Fortu Tech is an ISO Certified Corporation located in China and specializes in manufacturing Pure Niobium Tube & Pipe. We have more than 20 years of production experience. Our products are Conflict Free material.
Fortu Tech can customize the Pure Niobium Tube & Pipe according to your demand. Welcome to contact us if you have any questions or requirements.The Cas No. of Nb pipe is 7440-03-1.
Niobium tube has excellent physical and chemical properties. In terms of physical properties, the density of niobium tube is about 8.57 g/cm3. The melting point of Nb pipe is as high as 2468 ℃, and Cb pipe has good strength and ductility. Niobium tubing can still maintain stable mechanical properties under high temperature environment. In addition, niobium tubings exhibit extremely low resistance and high critical magnetic field in the superconducting state, which is suitable for use in superconducting materials.
In terms of chemical properties, niobium tube has a strong affinity for oxygen and nitrogen, and it is easy to react with these elements at high temperatures. Niobium tubes have good corrosion resistance to a variety of acids, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, but are more vulnerable to hydrofluoric acid. The Columbium tube forms a dense oxide film in the air, which enhances its corrosion resistance. The excellent chemical stability and biocompatibility of niobium tube make it widely used in many fields such as medical treatment, chemical industry and energy.
ASTM B394 R04200 Chemical Requirements Niobium Tube & Pipe | ||||||||||||||||||
Element % | C | N | O | H | Zr | Ta | Fe | Si | W | Ni | Mo | Hf | Ti | B | Al | Be | Cr | Co |
Content Maximum % | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.015 | 0.0015 | 0.02 | 0.1 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.03 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 2 ppm | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
ASTM B394 R04210 Chemical Requirements Niobium Tube & Pipe | ||||||||||||||
Element % | C | N | O | H | Zr | Ta | Fe | Si | W | Ni | Mo | Hf | Ti | Al |
Content Maximum % | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.025 | 0.0015 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.005 |
The specification of ASTM B394 | |
ASTM B 394 UNS R04200 Type 1 | Reactor grade unalloyed niobium tube and niobium pipe |
ASTM B 394 UNS R04210 Type 2 | Commercial grade unalloyed niobium tube and niobium pipe |
ASTM B 394 UNS R04251 Type 3 | Reactor grade niobium alloy containing 1 % zirconium, Nb1Zr tube and Nb1Zr pipe |
ASTM B 394 UNS R04261 Type 4 | Commercial grade niobium alloy containing 1 % zirconium, Nb1Zr tube and Nb1Zr pipe |
ASTM B 394 UNS R04220 Type 5 | RRR grade pure niobium, RRR Nb tube and RRR Nb pipe |
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Annealed Condition (90% Minimum Recrystallized)
Mechanical Properties of Nb Tube & Pipe ASTM B394 | |||
Ultimate Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | |
PSI | 18 000 min, psi | 10 500 min, psi | 25% |
Mpa | 125 min, Mpa | 73 min, Mpa | 25% |
Cas No. of Nb | 7440-3-1 |
EINECS No.of Nb | 231-113-5 |
Element class of Nb | Transition metal element |
Density of Nb | 8570kg/m3;8.57g/cm3 |
Melting Point of Nb | 2468 ℃ |
Boiling Point of Nb | 4742 ℃ |
Electronegativity of Nb | 1.6 |
Atomic radius of Nb | 146pm |
Thermal Conductivity of Nb | (300 K) 53.7 W·m−1K−1 |
Electrical Resistivityof Nb | (0 °C) 152 nΩ·m |
Niobium Tubes are High-Performance Applications in Superconductivity, Aerospace, Medical and Energy Industries.
Niobium tubes (also known as Nb tubes, Cb tubes, or columbium tubes) are critical high-performance components valued for their excellent superconducting properties, high critical magnetic field (Hc), and outstanding corrosion resistance. These Niobium pipes play essential roles across multiple advanced industries, from scientific research to medical technology.
In superconductivity applications, niobium tubing is primarily used to manufacture superconducting magnets and wires due to its low-temperature superconductivity and high RRR (Residual Resistivity Ratio). These properties make niobium tubes indispensable in particle accelerators, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MRI) equipment, quantum computing systems, and SRF (Superconducting Radio Frequency) cavities. The material's ability to maintain superconductivity under extreme conditions has cemented its position as the gold standard for advanced physics research and medical imaging technology.
The aerospace industry relies on niobium piping for superalloy components in jet engines and spacecraft due to its superior strength-to-weight ratio and stability in both cryogenic and high-heat environments. Nb-1Zr alloy tubes offer enhanced durability for these demanding applications, while the material's lightweight properties contribute to fuel efficiency in aviation and space exploration.
For chemical processing, niobium pipes provide unmatched corrosion resistance in harsh environments. Niobium tubes are commonly used in reactors, acid and alkali storage tanks, and piping systems handling aggressive chemicals. PVD-coated niobium systems offer additional protection, ensuring long-term reliability in the most challenging industrial settings.
In the medical field, niobium tube's biocompatibility and hypoallergenic properties make it ideal for implants including heart stents, vascular implants, and artificial joint components. Medical-grade niobium rings have also gained popularity as jewelry for sensitive skin, offering a lightweight and colorful alternative to traditional metals. These applications benefit from niobium's ISO 13485 compliance for medical devices.
The energy sector utilizes niobium tubing in both conventional and nuclear applications. For oil and gas, niobium-clad tubing withstands the extreme pressures of deep-sea extraction. In nuclear power, niobium tube's radiation resistance makes it valuable for reactor cooling systems and other critical components.
Available in seamless, cold-rolled, and precision-drawn forms, niobium tubes meet strict industry standards including ASTM B394 and AMS 7852. We offer custom sizing and high-purity (99.95%+) options to meet specialized requirements in superconductivity, aerospace, medical, and industrial applications. With its unique combination of properties, niobium tubing continues to enable technological advancements across multiple cutting-edge industries.
For technical specifications or application consultation, our materials engineering team provides comprehensive support to help select the optimal niobium pipe solution for your specific requirements, whether for large-scale industrial deployment or precision research applications.
In addition to Niobium Tube & Pipe, we also produce Niobium Sheet & Plate, Niobium Foil & Strip, Niobium Rod & Bar, Niobium Ingot, Niobium Pellets, Niobium Wire, Niobium Disc, Niobium Shield, Niobium Target, Niobium machined parts, Niobium Spherical Powder. They meet Standard ASTM B 394 R04200, ASTM B 394 R04210, ASTM B 393 R04200, ASTM B 393 R04210, ASTM B 392 R04200, ASTM B 392 R04210, ASTM B 391 R04200, ASTM B 391 R04210.
Add: 399 Chunhe Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, China, 200941
Tel: +86 21 56656030
Email: info@fortu-tech.com