A Comprehensive Guide to Vanadium Materials: Characteristics and Industry Applications of Plates, Wires, Foils, Targets, Bars, and Tubes

https://www.fortu-tech.com/others/vanadium-tube-pipe.html, as an important strategic metal, plays an irreplaceable role in modern industry and high-tech fields due to its excellent strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and unique catalytic and electrochemical properties. Different forms of vanadium materials - such as vanadium plates, vanadium wires, vanadium foils, vanadium targets, vanadium rods, and vanadium tubes - are applied in distinct fields based on their shapes and characteristics.

Vanadium plates: Structural components and the cornerstone of corrosion resistance
Vanadium plates refer to relatively thick vanadium materials in plate form. Their main value lies in the high strength of the vanadium metal itself and its corrosion resistance in specific media.
Main uses: It can be used as an inner lining for chemical containers. Vanadium plates are used to manufacture or line reactors, towers, heat exchangers, etc., to resist the erosion of strong corrosive media such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and salt solutions. Vanadium plates can also be used as base materials for structural components. They can serve as high-strength and corrosion-resistant structural parts, applied in special marine engineering or chemical environments.
Vanadium steel plates are mainly applied in industries such as chemical engineering, marine engineering, and environmental protection equipment. They are used in key equipment for high-end chemical fibers, pesticides, and dyes production, corrosion-resistant parts of seawater desalination devices and ships, as well as contact components in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems and wastewater treatment equipment.

Vanadium wire: A welding additive and high-temperature bond
Vanadium wire is a thin, linear vanadium material, usually supplied in coil form. It takes advantage of vanadium's property as a strong carbide and nitride former and is mainly used for alloy modification.
Vanadium wire can be used as raw material for welding wire. When welding high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) or tool steel, it can be added as an additive to flux-cored wire or solid wire to introduce vanadium into the weld metal, thereby refining the grain structure and enhancing the strength and toughness of the weld. Vanadium wire also has significant applications in high-temperature fields. In vacuum or inert atmospheres, it can be used as a heating element or support wire in high-temperature furnaces.
Vanadium wire is mainly applied in industries such as shipbuilding and heavy manufacturing, aerospace, for instance, in welding key steel structures like ship hulls, pressure vessels, and bridges. It is also used in welding high-performance components such as engine parts and rocket casings. In tool and die manufacturing, it is utilized for repairing and joining high-strength die steels.

Vanadium foil: A thin and flexible precision material
Vanadium foil is an extremely thin vanadium material, typically with a thickness of less than 0.2mm. It combines the physical properties of vanadium with the characteristics of being thin and flexible, and is mainly used in cutting-edge technological fields.
Main uses: Vanadium foil can be used in all-vanadium redox flow batteries as the base material for corrosion-resistant coatings on bipolar plates in battery stacks or directly as electrode material, and it is one of the key functional materials. In aerospace, it is used to manufacture the cladding or heat shield of spacecraft thermal control systems. In electronic packaging, in high-end electronic devices, vanadium foil is used as packaging material with a thermal expansion coefficient matching that of silicon.
The key application industries of vanadium foil include large-scale energy storage, aerospace, and scientific research fields, such as the supporting energy storage systems (all-vanadium redox flow batteries) for wind and solar power stations. Thermal management components for spacecraft like satellites and space stations. Window materials or target bases in nuclear technology and particle physics experiments.

Vanadium Target: The "Soul" of Surface Functionalization
A vanadium target is a flat material made of high-purity vanadium. Mainly through processes such as magnetron sputtering and arc ion plating, its atoms or ions are "sputtered" onto the surface of a substrate to form a thin yet powerful functional film.
Main uses: Vanadium targets can be used to create hard coatings. By preparing vanadium nitride (VN) or vanadium carbonitride (VCN) coatings on the surfaces of cutting tools and molds, their hardness, wear resistance and service life can be greatly enhanced, with performance comparable to or even surpassing that of titanium nitride. In smart window coatings, vanadium targets are used to prepare vanadium dioxide (VO2) films. This material has phase change properties and can be used to manufacture "smart windows" that automatically adjust the infrared transmittance according to the ambient temperature, achieving energy conservation. In electronic devices, vanadium targets are used to prepare some special semiconductor devices and resistance films.
The key application industries of vanadium targets include tools and molds, architectural and automotive glass, microelectronics and semiconductors, such as surface treatment of cutting tools, stamping dies, and injection molds for CNC machine tools. The manufacturing of energy-saving smart windows and automotive heat insulation films. The preparation of special chips and components.

Vanadium rods: Alloy addition and electrode core
Vanadium rods are rod-shaped vanadium materials, and their applications combine their form and chemical properties.
Main uses: Vanadium rods are used as alloy additives. In steelmaking furnaces or vacuum induction furnaces, vanadium rods are directly added to molten steel or alloy melts, which is an important way to precisely control alloy composition and produce vanadium microalloyed high-strength steel. In electrode materials, they are used as electrodes in certain types of electrolytic cells or scientific research experiments.
The key application industries of vanadium rods include steel metallurgy, titanium alloy industry, special steel mills, electrochemistry and scientific research, such as the production of automotive steel, pipeline steel, non-heat-treated steel, etc. As raw materials for intermediate alloys (such as Al-V alloys), they are used in the manufacture of high-end titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4V. They are also used in laboratory research and the development of special batteries.

Vanadium tubes: Fluid channels in special environments
Vanadium tubes are tubular vanadium materials, mainly used for transporting media in extremely harsh conditions.
The main uses of vanadium tubes: In nuclear reactors, in certain types of advanced nuclear reactors (such as sodium-cooled fast reactors), vanadium tubes are considered for use as fuel cladding tubes or heat exchange pipes due to their high-temperature resistance, resistance to liquid metal corrosion, and low neutron activation cross-section. In special chemical engineering, they are used in pipeline systems for transporting extremely pure or highly corrosive chemicals.

Key application industries: nuclear energy industry, high-end chemical industry such as the research and development and construction of fourth-generation nuclear power plants. Production and transportation of ultra-pure chemicals (such as electronic-grade specialty gases).

Fortu Tech supplies vanadium products to multiple countries and regions around the world. Its service coverage includes the United States, Canada, Russia, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Sweden, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, Czech Republic, Poland, Japan, South Korea, as well as Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and other places in Latin America.

Fortu Tech can produce and process vanadium wire, vanadium foil, vanadium Capillary Tube, vanadium ingot, vanadium sheet, vanadium plate, vanadium tubes.